what are the seats in church called

2 min read 09-01-2025

The humble pew. While seemingly simple, the seating in a church holds a surprising amount of history and varied terminology. This article delves into the different names for church seats, exploring their evolution and regional variations.

The Common Term: Pews

The most widely recognized term for church seating is pew. This word has Old French roots and originally referred to a raised, enclosed seat. Over time, the term broadened to encompass the long benches common in many churches. Pews are typically made of wood, though materials vary depending on the church's style and budget. They often feature kneelers, allowing worshippers to kneel during prayer.

Variations on the Pew Theme

While "pew" is the dominant term, regional dialects and historical influences have led to alternative names. Some of these include:

Settees: This term is more commonly used for shorter, individual seating arrangements, rather than the longer pews.
Benches: A more general term, "benches" simply refers to long seats, regardless of their location or purpose. This is a less specific term than "pew."
Chairs: Many modern churches, especially non-denominational ones, utilize individual chairs instead of pews, offering more flexibility and a less formal atmosphere.

Historical Context: From Simple Benches to Ornate Pews

Early churches often featured simple benches or even straw mats for seating. As churches grew in wealth and architectural sophistication, pews became more elaborate. Carved wood, decorative elements, and even family crests were incorporated, signifying social status and family ownership of specific pews within the church.

Reserved Seating and Social Hierarchy

In some churches, pews were assigned to specific families or individuals, reflecting the social hierarchy of the congregation. These reserved pews were often located closer to the altar, reflecting the higher social standing of their occupants. This practice, however, is less common in modern churches.

Beyond the Pew: Other Seating Arrangements in Churches

Not all churches utilize pews. Some churches, especially those with a more modern or contemporary design, may employ:

Individual Chairs: These offer greater flexibility, allowing for rearrangements depending on the service's needs.
Amphitheater-style Seating: Some larger churches feature tiered seating similar to a theater, offering improved sightlines and acoustics.
Standing-Room-Only: Smaller churches or those with highly attended services may lack sufficient seating, resulting in some attendees standing.

Choosing the Right Term: Context is Key

Ultimately, the most appropriate term for church seating depends on the specific context. "Pew" is the most widely understood and accepted term for the traditional long benches found in many churches. However, "benches," "chairs," or "settees" can be equally accurate depending on the specific seating arrangement encountered.

Understanding the history and variations in terminology surrounding church seating provides a deeper appreciation for the evolution of church architecture and the social dynamics within religious communities. The simple act of sitting in a pew, bench, or chair during a service becomes richer with this knowledge.